Social systems refer to the complex networks of interconnected individuals, groups, institutions, and organizations that interact and influence each other within a society. This research area explores how these social systems function, evolve, and impact human behavior, beliefs, attitudes, and relationships. Researchers in this field examine various aspects of social systems such as power dynamics, social norms, cultural values, communication patterns, and organizational structures. They often use a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to study these systems and identify patterns, trends, and relationships within them. The goal of research in social systems is to deepen our understanding of human society and how it functions, with the ultimate aim of contributing to positive social change and well-being.